POLITY - SOCIAL SCIENCE TGT MASTER NOTES 2026 (English)

POLITY - SOCIAL SCIENCE TGT MASTER NOTES 2026-27 notes (English medium) — complete unit-wise study material mapped to previous-year questions. Read the first 10 pages of every unit free, then get the printable PDF or a printed hard copy delivered across India.

• Exam: PGT / TGT / PRT
• Medium: English
• Units: 8
• Total pages: 741
• Price: ₹799

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What is inside — full unit list

• MCQs GIVEN AS PDF ONLY · 61 pages
• TGT Polity P01 Political Theory and Ideologies · 37 pages
• TGT Polity P02 Indian Constitution Polity and Governance · 86 pages
• TGT Polity P03 Constitutional and Administrative Law Advanced Readings · 101 pages
• TGT Polity P04 Comparative Government and Governance · 101 pages
• TGT Polity P05 State Politics and Development Political Sociology · 93 pages
• TGT Polity P06 Social Justice Human Rights and the Constitution · 101 pages
• TGT Polity P07 Rapid Revision Fact Bank Polity and Civics · 161 pages

POLITY - SOCIAL SCIENCE TGT MASTER NOTES 2026-27 syllabus coverage — topics covered in each unit (100 topics)

MCQs GIVEN AS PDF ONLY

Unit 01: Political Theory and Ideologies (70 questions) · Unit 02: Indian Constitution, Polity and Governance (159 questions) · Unit 03: Constitutional and Administrative Law: Advanced Readings (60 questions) · Unit 04: Comparative Government and Governance (55 questions) · Unit 05: State, Politics and Development (Political Sociology) (70 questions) · Unit 06: Social Justice, Human Rights and the Constitution (89 questions)

TGT Polity P01 Political Theory and Ideologies

POLITICAL SCIENCE - NATURE, EVOLUTION, AND SCOPE · APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE - TRADITIONAL VS. MODERN · POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY VS. POLITICAL THEORY - THE CONCEPTUAL DIVIDE · MAJOR IDEOLOGIES I - LIBERALISM (CLASSICAL, MODERN, AND NEO-LIBERALISM) · MAJOR IDEOLOGIES II - MARXISM, SOCIALISM, AND COMMUNISM · MAJOR IDEOLOGIES III - FASCISM, FEMINISM, AND ECOLOGISM · THE STATE - MEANING, DEFINITIONS, AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS · THEORIES OF STATE ORIGIN I - DIVINE ORIGIN THEORY AND FORCE THEORY · THEORIES OF STATE ORIGIN II – THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY (HOBBES, LOCKE, AND ROUSSEAU) · THEORIES OF STATE ORIGIN III – EVOLUTIONARY/HISTORICAL THEORY AND MARXIST THEORY · BASIC CONCEPTS - LIBERTY AND FREEDOM · BASIC CONCEPTS - EQUALITY (FORMAL, SUBSTANTIVE, AND ITS RELATION TO LIBERTY) · BASIC CONCEPTS - SOCIAL JUSTICE (DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND RAWLS' THEORY) · BASIC CONCEPTS - RIGHTS (NATURAL, LEGAL, AND LASKI’S THEORY OF RIGHTS) · BASIC CONCEPTS - DEMOCRACY AND DIVERSITY · POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES (ADVANCED) FEMINISM, ECOLOGISM, AND POST-MODERNISM

TGT Polity P02 Indian Constitution Polity and Governance

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA - NEED, FORMATION, AND THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY PROCESS · SOURCES AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION · THE PREAMBLE - OBJECTIVES, SOVEREIGNTY, AND THE SECULAR-SOCIALIST DEBATE · SALIENT FEATURES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION · FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS I - RIGHT TO EQUALITY AND FREEDOM · FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS II - EXPLOITATION, RELIGION, CULTURE, AND REMEDIES · DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP) – CLASSIFICATION, SIGNIFICANCE, AND IMPLEMENTATION · FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRS AND DPSPS · AMENDMENT PROCESS - ARTICLE 368 AND THE BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE · HUMAN RIGHTS AND COMMISSIONS (NATIONAL AND STATE) · FEDERALISM IN INDIA - NATURE, FEATURES, AND THE UNITARY BIAS · LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS BETWEEN UNION AND STATES (ARTICLES 245-255) · ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL RELATIONS (GST, FINANCE COMMISSION) · THE UNION EXECUTIVE I - THE PRESIDENT · THE UNION EXECUTIVE II - VICE-PRESIDENT AND THE PRIME MINISTER · COUNCIL OF MINISTERS AND CABINET COMMITTEES · UNION LEGISLATURE I - PARLIAMENT, RAJYA SABHA, AND LOK SABHA · UNION LEGISLATURE II – PRESIDING OFFICERS AND PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURES · UNION LEGISLATURE III – LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE (ORDINARY, MONEY, AND FINANCIAL BILLS) · UNION LEGISLATURE IV – BUDGETARY PROCESS AND PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES · STATE EXECUTIVE - THE GOVERNOR · STATE EXECUTIVE II - CHIEF MINISTER AND STATE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS · STATE LEGISLATURE I - COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, AND DURATION · STATE LEGISLATURE II - POWERS, PROCEDURES, AND COMPARISON WITH PARLIAMENT · JUDICIARY I - THE SUPREME COURT (COMPOSITION, JURISDICTION, AND POWERS) · JUDICIARY II - HIGH COURTS AND SUBORDINATE COURTS · LOCAL GOVERNMENT I - PANCHAYATI RAJ (73RD AMENDMENT) · LOCAL GOVERNMENT II - MUNICIPALITIES (74TH AMENDMENT) · UNION TERRITORIES AND SPECIAL AREAS (SCHEDULES 5 & 6) · CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES I - ELECTION COMMISSION AND UPSC · CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES II – FINANCE COMMISSION, CAG, AND ATTORNEY GENERAL · NON-CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES - NITI AAYOG, NHRC, AND LOKPAL · POLITICAL DYNAMICS - PARTIES, PRESSURE GROUPS, AND ELECTORAL REFORMS · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS - INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AND NON-ALIGNMENT · GRAND SUMMARY, REVISION STRATEGY, AND FINAL MOCK ANALYSIS · INTERNAL SECURITY II - INSURGENCY IN THE NORTHEAST AND THE AFSPA DEBATE · SOCIAL JUSTICE - PROVISIONS FOR SCS, STS, AND THE OBC RESERVATION DEBATE · CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL ISSUES – CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY · SOCIAL JUSTICE II - PROVISIONS FOR WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND MINORITIES · GLOBALIZATION - IMPACT ON THE INDIAN STATE AND SOVEREIGNTY · INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS II – NON-UN BODIES (ASEAN, G20, AND THE EUROPEAN UNION) · INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY WITH SUPERPOWERS TIES WITH USA AND RUSSIA (POST-2022 CONTEXT) · ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS - ARTICLES 323A AND 323B · OFFICIAL LANGUAGES - PART XVII (ARTICLES 343-351) · SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN CLASSES (ARTICLES 330-342)

TGT Polity P05 State Politics and Development Political Sociology

State, Politics and Development (Political Sociology)

TGT Polity P06 Social Justice Human Rights and the Constitution

Syllabus coverage (topics of this unit): · Contents of this Unit · Indian Constitution – Salient Features and Preamble · The Preamble in Court and a Reckoner of Key Articles · Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) · Constitutional Case-Law Ledger and the Remedy Map · Landmark Supreme Court Judgments on Rights and Social Justice · Fundamental Duties and an Article-wise Map of the Directive Principles · Social Justice – Concept and Historical Development · Reservation Domains, Time Limits and Ceilings · Dimensions and Manifestations of Social Justice · Social Justice as Core Value of Social Work Profession · Instruments of Social Justice – Constitutional Base and Indian Legal System · Legal and Public Advocacy, Pressure Groups and Statutory Bodies · A Social Worker's Quick Guide to Statutes for Specific Groups · National and State Commissions Compared · Social Justice and Leadership – Community Building, Empowerment, Technology · Social Reconstruction, Privilege and Policy Formulation · Technology, Data Rights and Social Justice · Human Rights – Concept and Historical Context · Generations of Rights and India's Treaty Position · Human Rights Declarations, Treaties, Conventions and Protection Systems · Protection Systems: Competent Body, Standing and Admissibility · United Nations Treaty Bodies and India's Ratification Status · Human Rights Perspective in Social Work Practice · Ethics, Ethnic-Sensitive and Feminist Practice with Diverse Groups · Violation of Human Rights and Social Work Interventions · Responding to Violations: Documentation, Relief and Defenders · Human Rights Activism and Social Work Practice · Applying the Remedy Map: Six Scenarios · PYQ-Based Fact Bank — 100 Facts

TGT Polity P07 Rapid Revision Fact Bank Polity and Civics

Rapid Revision Fact Bank: Polity and Civics

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